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Effects of a Physical Activity Program using Exergame with Elderly Women

Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2015³â 45±Ç 1È£ p.84 ~ 96
KMID : 0806120150450010084
À¯Á¤¿Á ( Yu Jung-Ok ) - ´Ù¿îÃʵîÇб³

±èÁ¤¼ø ( Kim Jung-Soon ) - ºÎ»ê´ëÇб³ °£È£´ëÇÐ

Abstract

Purpose: This study was done to investigate the motivational, physical and affective benefits of exergaming in community dwelling olderadult women.

Methods: The research design was a nonequivalent control group pre-test and post-test design. Sixty-one older adultwomen over the age of 65 were recruited from 6 community senior centers to participate in the 8 week exercise intervention or controlgroup. Six centers were divided into one of three groups: exergame, qigong exercise, or control. The exergame and the qigong exercisegroup received 16 sessions, scheduled twice a week, with each session lasting 50 minutes. Test measures were completed before andafter the 8 week intervention period for all participants. Measures included: Grip strength, chair stand, 6 m walking, balance, geriatric depressionscale, vitality and intrinsic motivation.
Results: There were significant improvements in the exergame and qigong exercise groupfor grip strength, chair stand, 6m walking, balance, vitality and intrinsic motivation at the end the 8-week program compared with thecontrol group.
Conclusion: The exergame could be an effective alternative for older adult women to group exercise classes.
KeyWords
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Physical activity, Video games, Qigong, Older adults
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SCI(E) MEDLINE ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI) KoreaMed